Example
Comparing a stronger pension versus a higher salary
A worked example showing why a lower-cash package can still be credible when pension support is materially better.
Scenario
You are negotiating a package and two structures are on offer:
- Option A: £52,000 salary, standard employer pension
- Option B: £49,000 salary + 10% employer pension contribution (£4,900/year into pension)
Option A pays £3,000 more in gross salary. Option B pays less cash but a significantly stronger pension. This example works through the after-tax numbers using 2025-26 rules to show which option delivers more real value — and under what circumstances.
Option A: £52,000 salary
At £52,000, a small portion of income falls into the higher-rate band (above £50,270):
- Taxable income: £52,000 − £12,570 = £39,430
- Basic rate: £37,700 × 20% = £7,540
- Higher rate: (£39,430 − £37,700) × 40% = £1,730 × 40% = £692
- Income tax: £8,232
- Employee NI: £3,016 + (£52,000 − £50,270) × 2% = £3,016 + £35 = £3,051
- Take-home: £40,717/year (£3,393/month)
Option B: £49,000 salary + 10% employer pension
At £49,000, all taxable income falls within the basic-rate band:
- Taxable income: £49,000 − £12,570 = £36,430
- Income tax: £36,430 × 20% = £7,286
- Employee NI: £36,430 × 8% = £2,914
- Take-home: £38,800/year (£3,233/month)
Employer pension contribution: 10% × £49,000 = £4,900/year paid directly into pension, with no income tax or NI deducted.
Side-by-side comparison
| | Option A (£52k) | Option B (£49k + 10% pension) | |---|---|---| | Gross salary | £52,000 | £49,000 | | Income tax | £8,232 | £7,286 | | Employee NI | £3,051 | £2,914 | | Take-home cash | £40,717 | £38,800 | | Monthly take-home | £3,393 | £3,233 | | Employer pension | — | £4,900 | | Total package value | £52,000 | £53,900 |
The cost-benefit of Option B
By taking Option B, you:
- Give up £1,917/year in take-home cash (£160/month)
- Receive £4,900/year in pension
For every £1 of foregone take-home, you gain £2.56 in pension. This is because employer pension contributions bypass income tax and NI entirely — the full £4,900 lands in your pension without any deduction.
The effective cost to you of £4,900 in pension is just £1,917 in cash. That is a better deal than any personal contribution could replicate, because personal contributions only recover the tax element (via relief at source), not the NI.
The higher-rate taper at £52,000
Option A is not purely a basic-rate calculation. At £52,000, £1,730 of income sits above the £50,270 higher-rate threshold and is taxed at 40% rather than 20%. Option B at £49,000 avoids this entirely — all income is within the basic-rate band. The marginal tax cost of the extra £3,000 in Option A is higher than it looks on the gross figures alone.
When Option A is better
- You need the higher monthly cash flow immediately
- You have other efficient pension routes (e.g. personal contributions, salary sacrifice in future years)
- You are approaching the annual pension allowance and additional employer contributions create an unwanted tax charge
When Option B is better
- You are in your 30s, 40s, or 50s and compound growth on the extra £4,900/year is significant over time
- You can absorb the £160/month cash difference comfortably
- You are a higher-rate or borderline taxpayer and want to keep more income below £50,270
Practical next step
Use the job offer comparison calculator to model the cash difference, then use the salary sacrifice calculator to test additional pension contribution levels. The wider framework is in How to compare salary, bonus, pension, and job offers.
Try the calculators
Run your own numbers through the calculators that connect to this content.
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How to use PayPath here
Run the relevant calculator for your live numbers, review the methodology if the assumptions matter to your decision, and save the strongest scenarios in the workspace if you are comparing more than one option.